Short answer
Yes, construction near the coast and in protected areas is subject to strict rules under Portugal's coastal management plans (POOC) and nature reserve regulations. Restrictions vary by location and can include setback distances and limits on building density. Always check with the local municipality (câmara municipal) and the Portuguese Environment Agency (APA) before buying land or planning works.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules and amounts change: confirm with official sources.
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